BETA RELEASE

Summary

An examination of Google's Gemini AI energy usage, reporting a 97% decrease in energy consumption per query over one year due to efficiency gains and clean energy.

Key quotes

the average search using Gemini—the company’s ubiquitous AI tool—uses 0.24 watt-hours.
Over the last year, energy consumption per query has decreased around 97% while carbon emissions have decreased by 98% per query
the most impressive efficiency gains have come through the AI ecosystem rather than the energy system.

The article discusses the intersection of AI growth and energy demand, specifically focusing on Google’s internal data regarding Gemini’s carbon footprint. It highlights the roles of custom TPUs and renewable energy procurement in reducing per-query emissions.